Serbian Diplomacy Directed Towards
European Integrations and Strengthening of Regional Cooperation and
International Reputation of Serbia
Less than six months since he took the Foreign Office of Serbia
Ivica Dacic has shown huge commitment and dynamism in fulfillment of his new
duties. Minister Dacic holds several meetings every day with numerous foreign
representatives and diplomats present in Serbian capital. Topics are various
but there is more than obvious commitment of the new Serbian foreign minister.
The main topics occupying
Dacic’s attention are related to the continuation of the European integrations
process, Serbia’s chairmanship over OSCE in 2015 and dialogue with Western
Balkan states and global powers. Creating of better investment climate is also
one of the goals proclaimed by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of
Serbia. Minister Dacic is also interested in reforming of the Foreign Service.
Primarily it means further professionalization within the Ministry and
appointment of Serbia’s ambassadors in some important states in which Serbia
still does not have top representatives.
Western Balkans Region
Stability of the Western
Balkans represents one of the proclaimed goals of the Government of Serbia’s foreign
policy. Therefore it is not strange that continuous dialogue and strengthening
of cooperation with its neighbors is one of Serbia’s priorities. Ivica Dacic
shows huge will for further dialogue with official Pristina in accordance with
the ‘’Brussels Agreement’’ principles. Serbia is willing to continue dialogue
and to make easier life of ordinary people in Kosovo and Metohija but it is not
ready to recognize self-proclaimed independence of Kosovo*. Serbia is very
clear in its stance that Kosovo* is not eligible to become member of regional
and other international organizations if it is not in accordance with the
‘’Brussels Agreement’’. Kosovo* minister
of foreign affairs Mr. Enver Hodzaj insists on mutual recognition and peace
treaty between Serbia and Kosovo*. The answer of Mr. Dacic who previously
negotiated the ‘’Brussels Agreement’’ is that ‘’Serbia clearly stated that the
dialogue is not dealing with the status issues and it does not takes any
actions which could be understood as the recognition of the self-proclaimed
independence of Kosovo*’’. Regarding the Kosovo issues minister Dacic supported
lead prosecutor Williamson findings regarding the KLA’s murdering of Serbs and
sold of their organs. He told that he expects that the international community
will establish the court which will deal with these accusations. Unfortunately the relations between Serbia
and Albania were disrupted during the football game between Serbia and Albania
on 13th of October. The incident caused by the flag of Great Albania
caused postponement of the Albanian Prime Minister visit to Serbia. The visit
is not canceled. It is only delayed for 10th of November. The
football game incidents didn’t cause canceling of Albanian and Kosovo*’s
ministers arrival in Belgrade on informal ministerial meeting. The meeting was
held on 23rd of October only ten days after the incidents on
football game. Arrival of Kosovo’s ministers in Belgrade was described as a
historic step forward in dialogue between official Belgrade and Pristina.
Serbian head of diplomacy Mr. Dacic told that Serbia is not going to react impulsively
on irresponsible provocations of some Albanians and that Serbia is dedicated to
strengthening of peace and stability within the region. He stressed that it is
great news that Albanian Prime Minister will come to Belgrade and that it is
more important what he will say than if he is going to visit Albanians in the
South of Serbia. Mr. Dacic expressed hopes that Mr. Rama will come with the
messages directed toward strengthening of regional stability and good relations
between two neighbor states.
Former
High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security
Policy Baroness Catherine Ashton has shown grate gratitude to Mr. Dacic and
Prime Minister Vucic for their will to take part in dialogue with Kosovo* representatives.
She underlined that there were 230 hours of dialogue between two sides with the
EU moderation before the ‘’Brussels Agreement’’ was agreed. During their last
meeting hold on 21st of October in Brussels baroness Ashton said
that Mr. Dacic and Mr. Vucic have shown huge courage, statesmanship and will to
engage themselves in dialogue which is very important for the progress of
Serbia. She also told that she is looking forward to see Serbia as a member
state of the European Union. Mr. Dacic also had great words for Baroness
Ashton’s contribution in the ongoing dialogue. He stressed that Baroness Ashton
was the most objective mediator he had a chance to work with and therefore him
and Serbia are grateful to Baroness. Her role in the process of Serbia’s
opening of membership negotiations is also huge, told head of Serbian diplomacy.
Regional dialogue is very
important for Serbia and minister Dacic has took part in several ministerial
meetings starting from July meeting in Kotor and meetings in Berlin and New
York on the margins of the this year UN GA session. All of these meeting were
focused on several topics related to the strengthening of ties between Western
Balkan states and EU assistance in the strengthening of the regional
infrastructure as a precondition for the greater economic development. In the
previous six months minister Dacic was present at the several important
regional conferences such were ‘’Croatia Forum 2014’’ and ‘’Strategic Forum’’
organized in Bled in Slovenia. During the Berlin meeting of regional leaders in
late August, Mr. Dacic underlined that it is very encouraging that German
Chancellor Angela Merkel strongly supports Western Balkans EU path. Mr. Dacic
will visit Germany at least twice in November. He will participate with his colleagues
from the South-East Europe on the Aspen Institute event on November 5. Five
days after he will be guest at the event dedicated to the 10th anniversary
of the Berlin’s OSCE Declaration against anti-Semitism. Cooperation within the
Western Balkans is strengthened by various bilateral meetings of regional
officials. One of these meetings was Bosnia and Herzegovina FM visit to Serbia
in August. With the support of international partners Former Yugoslavia
republics started Regional Housing Programme. In Serbia it will help 17,000
refugee families to get their new homes.